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How to Become Police Officer in India

There are many ways to join the Indian Police Service. One can apply for this entry right after the class 12th. There are many entries that require education till class 10th only. Here in this article, I am sharing with you the complete details about How to become a Police officer in India. here, we will get to know the Selection Process, Eligibility Criteria, and required educational Qualification for each posted vacancy, etc. I hope that you would have no doubts about How to become a Police officer in India after this article, Check out the complete blog below to get complete information about this.

How to Become Police Officer in India

Every state in India has its own Police. The rules and regulations of each State are also different. The Selection Criteria are also different. There are some higher-level posts in the Service that are recruited through the Central Government vacancies like CSE (Civil Service Examination). Well, In order to become an IPS (Indian Police Service) Officer, One will have to clear the CSE Examination. Here we will get to know the complete details about the Officer’s Entry into the Police department. Here are the following posts that one can apply for to become Non- Gazette Officer in the Police Department.

  • Constable
  • Clerk
  • Head Constable
  • Home Guard
  • Assistant Sub- Inspector
  • Sub- Inspector
  • Inspector etc

These all are the Non-Gazette officer’s posts in the Police Department and almost every state has these posts. In order to become an Officer in the service. There is the only way which is CSE (Civil Service Examination). Let’s see all the details about the IPS and CSE Examination that one has to clear to join the Indian Police Service as an officer.

How to become Police Officer in India:

As I said above that, for the Officer’s Entry into the Police Department in India. One will have to appear for the CSE Examination. The Civil Service Examination (CSE) is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission once a year. This exam is for the selection of the IAS (Indian Administrative Service), (Indian Police Service) and some other high-Level posts etc. This is the examination that will take you to your dreams. One will need to clear this exam to get selected as a Police Officer in any state of India. Now let’s see the details about the Eligibility Criteria that is required to apply for this examination.

Read More- What is the Difference Between IAS and IPS

Eligibility required for IPS (Indian Police Service):

  • In order to apply for the vacancy, A candidate must have done graduation in any stream from any Government recognized University/ Institute or College.
  • The age of the candidates should be at least 21 years old while applying and it should not be more than 32 years old for the General Candidates.
  • There is some relaxation that has been given to the candidates who belong to the OBC (Other Backward Class) or SC/ST (Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribes) etc.
  • Check the official notification when the vacancy is released Because the relaxation criteria keep on changing every year.
  • SC/ST: 5 years of Age relaxation
  • OBC: 3 years of Age relaxation
  • The age limit criteria will be the same for male and female candidates.

A candidate must be physically and medically fit in all manner. A minor mistake in the Medical examination or while the physical test can be the reason for permanent rejection. Now let’s see the complete selection process of IPS (Indian Police Service) officers through the CSE Examination.

Selection Process of IPS Officer:

The Selection is done through the CSE (Civil Service Examination) that is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. The Selection of the candidates will be done in three or four phases which are consists of:

  • Written Examination (Paper 1) Preliminary Exam
  • Written Examination (Paper 2) Mains Exam
  • Personality Test or Interview

There is two Written Examination that has to clear named as Preliminary Exam which is completely Objective while the Mains Exam is descriptive. It is important to clear both papers Individually. The only candidate will be allowed for the Mains Paper who would clear the Preliminary Exam. The Selection is not that easy. One will need to prepare very well to get selected. There are many Institutes in India that gives proper training and education for the IPS or CSE Examination. You can join the Institute it gets trained well. Well, Most of the candidates clear the selection phase without any coaching. it is all up to you, How you want to start your preparation. Prepare well to achieve your dream, the competition is too much everywhere.

How to Join Police as a Officer in India:

There are many ways as well as many other posts to join the Indian Police Service or State Police Service etc. Here are the following post’s name, Exam Name, and Recruiting type I have given below that one can opt for in this department:

Post’s NameEligibilityRecruitment Exam
SP/ ASPGraduationIPS
Assistant Commissioner or DSPGraduationIPS
Sub-InspectorGraduationSSC (Staff Selection Commission)
Assistant Sub-InspectorClass 12thSSC (Staff Selection Commission)
Police Head ConstableClass 12thState Level Examination
ConstableClass 12thState Level Examination

Salary or Payscale in Police Department in India:

The Salary in the Government Department depends on many factors like the area of posting, Duty Position, Duty Timing, etc. The basic Salary is the same but there are many more allowances are also given to the Individual. Here is the complete salary chart that has been given below. I have collected this information from the news Sites, Articles, and from Official websites, etc. I have given the Basic Pay in the Police Department of each post.

Post’s NamePer Month Salary as per the Source
SP/ ASPRs. 70,000 – Rs. 1,09203
DSP/ Assistant CommissionerRs. 15,600 – Rs. 39,300
Circle InspectorRs. 15,600 – Rs. 39,100
Sub-Inspector/ Assistant Sub-InspectorRs. 9,300 to Rs. 34,800
Head ConstableRs. 5,200 to Rs. 20,200
Police ConstableRs. 7,000 to Rs 22,400

There are also many allowances is given to the Police officers as well as Police Constables etc. To the Police officers, The Government allotted a free home for stay. All the expenses of that villa will be borrowed by the State Government. Here is the list of allowances that one Police officers get in the service:

  • Travel Allowances
  • Dearness Allowances
  • Medical Facilities
  • Free Stay at Government Quarter
  • Free Ration for the Employee as well as for the family etc.

There are also many more things but it is not possible to mention everything out here. But Life as an IPS Officer is just awesome and highly respectable in society. If It’s your dream of becoming a Police Officer, Work hard, the competition is too much and there are many people who are trying for this. You will have to beat the competition to get selected. Prepare well to achieve your dreams.

FAQS For How to Become Police Officer in India

What is the required educational Qualification for IPS?

A candidate just needed to be graduate in any stream from any government recognized Institute to apply for the vacancy.

What is the Selection Process of an Indian Police Officer?

Selection is done through the Examination, One will have to appear for two written exams called as Preliminary Exam and Mains Exam etc. After this, One will proceed with the Personality Test/ Interview.

What is the required age Limit to apply for IPS?

A candidate who is 21 years old is eligible to apply. The Maximum age limit is 32 years old for general candidates, 35 years old for OBC and SC/ST 37 years old etc.

What is Full Form in IPS?

The IPS Stands for the Indian Police Service.

About the author

Dasharath Maurya