Horticulture Courses in India

There are many career options that one can opt for after passing class 10th, class 12th or after graduation. Here in this article, I am sharing with you the complete details about the Horticulture Courses in India. We will get to know the details like required eligibility criteria for admission, types of courses available in this field and what are the career options available in the field etc. To get complete details about this, check the complete details below:

There are many types of courses that one can opt for. One has an option to go for the diploma courses, Undergraduate courses or even master’s courses in the respected field. The required criteria and teh admission process are completely different for each course. The Job opportunities, as well as the career scope, is also different as per the course structure, knowledge and experience etc.

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What is Horticulture Courses:

Horticulture is the branch of agricultural science which deals with the study of various plants and flowers and they work on the growth of Plants, Vegetables, Flowers, Bush, Gardens etc. Horticulturists take care of plants and take various measures to resist the insects to destroy the plants. Horticulturists basically study the genes of plants, diseases of plants, cultivation of plants. Horticulture is about implanting scientific knowledge into the field and thus increasing the productivity of plants. If you are planning to opt for horticulture for your career then you are doing an excellent job because the scope and business of horticulture are increasing very rapidly and there are vast job opportunities in this field.

Horticulture Course Highlights:

The required criteria for a degree course and diploma courses are a bit different. Overall the admission criteria are the same for all. This course is widely offered by a number of colleges in India. Here are the course highlights of the bachelor’s degree.

Course	Undergraduate
Full form	Bachelor’s degree in Horticulture
Level	Undergraduate
Duration	3 years
Eligibility	10+2
Admission Process	Entrance based/Merit-based
Average Fee	INR 30,000 – INR 75,000
Job Positions	Field Operator, Asst Manager Well Testing, Process Operator, Geologist/Petroleum Geologist
Average Salary	INR 2,00,000 – INR 4,00,000

Horticulture Courses in India:

There is a large number of courses offered in the field of horticulture. As I mentioned above as well that one has an option to pursue the diploma course, Degree course etc. Here are the details:

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HORTICULTURE BACHELOR’S COURSES

• BSc (bachelor of science) in horticulture
• BTech (Bachelor of technology) in horticulture

HORTICULTURE MASTER’S COURSES

• MSc (master of science) in horticulture
• Postgraduate diploma in horticulture and landscape gardening
• Mc agriculture horticulture

Required Eligibility Criteria for Horticulture Courses:

The required criteria for admission to the diploma course, bachelor’s degree and master’s degree are different. Here are the complete details about the required criteria for each course:

Diploma in Horticulture:

• The candidate must have completed class 10+2 from any recognized board with an aggregate of 35% marks or more.
• The minimum age is 15 and the maximum age is 22.
• Special relaxation is given to the son/daughter of farmers.
• The course duration is 2 years.

Bachelor of Science and bachelor of technology in agriculture:

• The candidate must have class 12^th certificate from Physics, Chemistry, Bio/math’s from any recognized board of India.
• The duration of Bsc in horticulture is 3 years and the duration of BTech is 4 years.

Master’s of science, postgraduate diploma, Msc Ag. Horticulture:

• The candidate must have a bachelor’s degree.
• The course duration for masters of science and Msc Ag. Horticulture is 2 years and postgraduate diploma courses are of 1 year.

Admission Process:

The Admission may be different as per the college and university. In order to get admission to the reputed college, you will have to appear for the entrance exam. Most of the reputed colleges conduct the entrance exam at the institute level. On the basis of the marks scored in the entrance examination, admission will be granted. The admission criteria differ as per the college.

Some private colleges also offer admission on the basis of the marks scored in the last qualifying examination. The Admission is granted on the basis of the marks scored in class 12th marks. Some non-reputed or private organizations colleges also offer direct admission to the course. The Admission is offered without any entrance exam, Interview or oral examination etc.

Well, The horticulture course is all about knowledge, you must choose the college that could provide you with better knowledge. There is no difference between the private college and the government’s college education quality. But, Make sure to take admission in the reputed college, Institute or University.

Syllabus of Bachelor’s Degree Horticulture Courses:

Semester I	Semester II
Elementary Statistics and Mathematics	Tropical and Subtropical Vegetables
Fundamentals of Soil Science	Fundamentals of Plant Breeding
Fundamentals of Economics and Marketing	Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management
Plant Propagation and Nursery Management	Fundamentals of Entomology
Introductory Crop Physiology	Fundamentals of Extension Education
Fundamentals of Horticulture	Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry
Principles of Landscape Architecture	Orchard and Estate Management
Principles of Genetics and Cytogenetics	Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops
Communication Skills and Personality Development	Introductory Microbiology
Human Values and Ethics	Dryland Horticulture

Semester III	Semester IV
Fundamentals of Plant Pathology	Soil, Water and Plant Analysis
Spices and Condiments	Weed Management of Horticultural Crops
Organic Farming	Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management	Ornamental Horticulture
Principles of Plant Biotechnology	Plantation Crops
Temperate Fruit Crops	Farm Machinery and Power
Commercial Floriculture	Diseases of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops
Environmental Studies and Disaster Management	Insect Pests of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops
Agri- Informatics and Computer Application	Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change

Semester V	Semester VI
Temperate Vegetable Crops	Insect Pests of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice Crops
Introduction to Major Field Crops	Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac culture
Medicinal and Aromatic crops	Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation
Seed Production of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops	Introductory Agroforestry
Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops	Breeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants
Diseases of Vegetables, Ornamentals and Spice Crops	Water Management in Horticultural Crops
Postharvest Management of Horticultural Crops	Horti-Business Management
Entrepreneurship Development and Business Management	Potato and Tuber Crops
Processing of Horticultural Crops	Breeding of Fruit and Plantation Crops

Semester VII	Semester VIII
Student Project	Student Project

Top colleges in India for Horticulture:

College Name	Average Annual Fees
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology	INR 41,736
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya	INR 14,710
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya	INR 4,000
Shivaji University	INR 7,500
Bihar Agricultural University	INR 13,000
Horticultural College and Research Institute	INR 57,150
Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology	INR 47,000
University of Horticultural Science	INR 39,385
University of Agricultural and Horticultural Science	INR 22,000

Career Scope and Job Opportunities:

A career can be better in any field, you just have to gain proper knowledge. The student of horticulture possesses huge knowledge in the field of agriculture. They are experts in the agricultural field and can give the best assistance to improve the quality of yields. The demand for horticulturists is in almost all sectors. They are given below:-

• Government sector
• Private sector
• Personal sector
• Specialization

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Salary Offered to Horticulturist:

• Bachelor’s in horticulture – 2.5 lakhs per annum
• Master’s in horticulture – 4 to 7 lakhs per annum
• Plantation manager – 7 to 7.5 lakhs per anum
• Horticulture specialists – 6 lakhs per annum
• Technical manager – 2 to 2.5 lakhs per annum
• Floriculturist – 3 to 6 lakh per annum
• Pomologist – 3 to 6 lakhs per annum
• Soil scientist – 3 to 6 lakhs per annum
• Seed analyst – 3 to 6 lakhs per annum.

Job Profiles in Horticulture:

• Cropping Systems Engineers
• Wholesale or Retail Business Managers
• Propagators and Tissue Culture Specialists
• Crop Inspectors
• Crop Production Advisers
• Extension Specialists
• Plant Breeders
• Research Scientists
• Teachers
• Landscape Architect
• Horticulture Consultant
• Florist
• Pharma Consultant
• Green House Consultant
• Plantation Manager
• Orchard Manager
• Turf Consultant
• Supply Chain Manager
• Horticulture Therapist etc

Employment Area:

• Plant Clinics
• Fruit, Vegetable Processing Plants
• Horticulture Department
• Research and Development Agencies
• Plant Pharmacy
• Educational Institutes
• Horticulture Laboratories
• Horticulture Equipment Manufactures
• Plant Import and Export
• Herbarium
• Conservator
• Vegetable Farms
• Fruit Orchards etc

I Hope, You got the complete details about the Horticulture Course. The Course is neither tough nor easy. You just have to be dedicated to it to get better and work hard unless/until you get placed well.

FAQs For Horticulture Courses in India